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The Bayonne Statute ((スペイン語:Estatuto de Bayona))〔Ignacio Fernández Sarasola, (Ignacio Pérez Sarasola, La primera Constitución española: El Estatuto de Bayona ), Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes. Retrieved 2010-03-12.〕—also Bayonne Constitution ((スペイン語:Constitución de Bayona))〔Ignacio Fernández Sarasola, ''La Constitución de Bayona (1808)'', ISBN 978-84-96717-74-9. (Listing ) retrieved 2010-03-12.〕 or Bayonne Charter ((スペイン語:Carta de Bayona))〔 and, officially in French, ''Acte Constitutionnel de l’Espagne''〔—was a constitution or a royal charter ((スペイン語:carta otorgada))〔Alfonso Bullon de Mendoza and Gomez de Valugera, "Revolución y contrarrevolución en España y América (1808–1840)" in Javier Parades Alonso (ed.), ''España Siglo XIX'', ACTAS, 1991. ISBN 84-87863-03-5, p. 78.〕 approved in Bayonne, France, 6 July 1808, by Joseph Bonaparte as the intended basis for his rule as king of Spain. The statute was Bonapartist in overall conception, with some specific concessions made in an attempt to accommodate Spanish culture. Few of its provisions were ever put into effect: Joseph Bonaparte's reign as Joseph I of Spain was a period of continuous conventional and guerrilla war〔Alfonso Bullon de Mendoza and Gomez de Valugera, "Revolución y contrarrevolución en España y América (1808–1840)" in Javier Parades Alonso (ed.), ''España Siglo XIX'', ACTAS, 1991. ISBN 84-87863-03-5, p. 71–73.〕 (''See Peninsular War''). ==Background== In 1808, after a period of shaky alliance between the Spanish ''Antiguo Régimen'' and the Napoleonic French First Empire, the Mutiny of Aranjuez (17 March 1808) removed the king's minister Manuel de Godoy, Prince of the Peace, and led to the abdication of king Charles IV of Spain (19 March 1808).〔〔Charles J. Esdaile, ''Spain in the Liberal Age'', Blackwell, 2000. ISBN 0-631-14988-0. p. 14 for dates.〕 His son Ferdinand VII briefly held the reins of power, but Napoleon determined to settle the monarchy of Spain on a member of his own family, his older brother Joseph.〔 On 5 May 1808,〔Charles J. Esdaile, ''Spain in the Liberal Age'', Blackwell, 2000. ISBN 0-631-14988-0. p. 15 for date.〕 Charles IV renounced his rights to the Spanish Crown in favor of Napoleon. Later the same day, Ferdinand VII, unaware of Charles's abdication, abdicated in favor of his father, effectively passing the Crown to Napoleon.〔 Along with other Spanish members of the House of Bourbon, including Infante Antonio Pascual of Spain, they went into a comfortable, if forced, exile in France,〔Martin Hume, ''Modern Spain'', T. Fisher Unwin Ltd (original copyright 1899, Third Edition, 1923), p. 118–122. Multiple versions available online, (copy at archive.org ) retrieved 2010-03-12.〕 at the Château de Valençay. In an attempt to conform at least mildly to the tradition of legal continuity, Napoleon ordered his general Joachim Murat, Grand Duke of Berg, to convene in Bayonne a Cortes of thirty deputies chosen from among the notables of Spain to help draft and to approve the constitutional basis for the new regime. However, in the context of the Dos de Mayo Uprising in Madrid and various other uprisings elsewhere in Spain, only about a third of the invited Spanish notables attended.〔 On 4 June 1808,〔(Cronología. Desde Trafalgar hasta la proclamación de la II República. 1805-1931 ), Sociedad Benéfica de Historiadores Aficionados y Creadores. Retrieved 2010-03-12.〕 Napoleon designated his brother Joseph as king of Spain;〔 he was proclaimed king at Madrid on 25 July.〔 The rump Cortes began meeting in Bayonne on 15 June〔 to begin drafting a "constitution",〔 for which Napoleon provided them with an extensive initial draft;〔Although Napoleon's initial version is lost, Bullon and Gomez (''op. cit.'') write, ''"...es cierto que a la asamblea... se le ofreció por Napoleón un proyecto ya muy maduro, y que sus atribuciones eran tan solo consultativas"'': "it is certain that Napoleon presented the assembly an already mature draft, and that their role was almost entirely consultative".〕 it was promulgated July 8.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Bayonne Statute」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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